Playwrights

14000 Military Job Opportunities For Women Essay - 1481 Words

â€Å"The Defense Department recently announced new policies that will open more than 14,000 military job opportunities to women. Which seems like a great step—except that more than 200,000 positions will still remain exclusive to men, from front-line infantry positions to high-level special operations roles.† States Dani Moritz from The Muse. (Mortiz) Women have been thrown out of spotlight when it came to genuine positions. Does this shout disparity for women, as well as stereotyping and it for the most part tosses women’s rights ideal out of the window? Women began to climb the ladder and finally became equal to men, well almost. Women’s rights include, but is not limited to positions that any man can hold, promotions that were not allowed beforehand last but not least socially and legal equality. As women, we can’t continue to yell inequality when we are not on the same playing field as men. We, women, have more leverage than the men. Aspiring to be like men would require us to also go the same extra mile that the male has to also. Women’s right is not for us to be equal while also being held on a pedestal at the same time. Equality goes both ways, it is for us, as well as men. The inequality of the military has men doing the double of what women do because they are seen as being mentally and physically stronger. This relates to the requirements of the military that they have in place which indeed need to be changed for it to be deemed as an equal service. This identifiesShow MoreRelatedThe Integration Of Women Into Combat Military Occupational Specialty1876 Words   |  8 Pages Clearing the Way: The Integration of Women into MOS 12B SGT Godoy, Edward 12B ALC Student 28 March 2015 Abstract This paper will discuss the U.S. Army’s decision to allow women into combat Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), specifically into MOS 12B known as a Combat Engineer which for years has been closed to women. I will speak briefly on the history of and mindset of the Army and how it has pretty much forced the women that currently serve to prove themselves. We will also discussRead MoreBusiness Law Final Essay2880 Words   |  12 Pagesare created equal†. Many people, both men and women, in history have fought for equal rights and succeeded. Minorities have risen from most prejudice and women have also obtained rights of their very own. Before the 1900s, women did not have the right to vote and were unable to work in the land of the free. Today, more than ever before, women have proven, through their many accomplishments that they deserve their equal rights in society. Women have demonstrated that they, too, are brave asRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesSpotlight† and â€Å"You Be the International Management Consultant†Ã¢â‚¬â€can be read and discussed in class. The revised or newly added â€Å"Integrative Cases† positioned at the end of each main part of the text were created exclusively for this edition and provide opportunities for reading and analysis outside of class. Review questions provided for each case are intended to facilitate lively and productive written analysis or in-class discussion. Our â€Å"Brief Integrative Cases† typically explore a specific situation orRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pag esSlagmulder 7. Capital bugeting and informational impediments: a management accounting perspective Lawrence A. Gordon, Martin P. Loeb, and Chih-Yang Tseng 8. Accounting and strategy: towards understanding the historical genesis of modern business and military strategy Keith Hoskin, Richard Macve, and John Stone 9. Modernizing government: the calculating self, hybridization, and performance measurement Liisa Kurunmaki and Peter Miller  ¨ 10. Analytics of costing system design Eva Labro 11. UnderstandingRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pageshowever. A group of individuals, even if they are not allocated power by political institutions, for example as speciï ¬ ed in the constitution, may nonetheless possess political power. Namely, they can revolt, use arms, hire mercenaries, co-opt the military, or use economically costly but largely peaceful protests in order to impose their wishes on society. We refer to this type of poli tical power as de facto political power, which itself has two sources. First, it depends on the ability of the groupRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41787 Words   |  168 Pageschain management. These concepts are dealt with in detail in the Advanced Programme in Sourcing and Supply Chain Management, offered by Unisa’s Centre for Business Management, as a follow-on to this certificate programme. Module 2 affords you an opportunity to look closely at an area that will undoubtedly play an increasingly important role in the prosperity of commercial enterprises and noncommercial institutions, such as government departments and NGOs. It should therefore be regarded as a snapshotRead MoreManagement and Study Unit41775 Words   |  168 Pageschain management. These concepts are dealt with in detail in the Advanced Programme in Sourcing and Supply Chain Management, offered by Unisa’s Centre for Business Management, as a follow-on to this certificate programme. Module 2 aff ords you an opportunity to look closely at an area that will undoubtedly play an increasingly important role in the prosperity of commercial enterprises and noncommercial institutions, such as government departments and NGOs. It should therefore be regarded as a snapshotRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesChapter 6 Developing a Project Plan 156 Developing the Project Network 157 From Work Package to Network 158 Constructing a Project Network 160 Terminology 160 Two Approaches 160 Basic Rules to Follow in Developing Project Networks 161 Opportunity Management 227 Contingency Funding and Time Buffers Budget Reserves 228 Management Reserves Time Buffers 229 228 227 Activity-on-Node (AON) Fundamentals 161 Network Computation Process 164 Forward Pass—Earliest Times 166 Backward Pass—LatestRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesReview Questions 250 †¢ Discussion Questions 250 †¢ Bibliography 251 Chapter 7 E-Business Systems 253 Brief History of the Internet E-Business Technologies 254 254 Legal and Regulatory Environment 257 Strategic E-Business Opportunities (and Threats) B2B Applications 260 B2C Applications 263 Two Dot-Com Retailers 264 Two Traditional Catalog Retailers Two Traditional Store Retailers Summary: B2C Retailing 268 266 267 259 239 Contents Dot-Com Intermediaries

Superstition Informative Speech - 1490 Words

Informative Speech Specific Goal: To inform my audience about the myths and mysteries surrounding Superstitions and how they have transitioned through time. Thesis Statement: In this essay I will uncover the history and origin of superstitions, common superstitions and what their meaning, and religion superstitions in todays society. Introduction A. Happy Birthday to you. Happy birthday to You. Happy Birthday Happy Birthday Happy Birthday to you. Okay blow out your candle and make a wish! B. Now be honest how many of you today still make a wish on your birthday candle? Did you know that that tradition is actually a superstition? Just like picking a†¦show more content†¦Most common religious superstition is saying God Bless you when someone sneezes a. The custom of saying God bless you to someone suffering from a cold and given to the occasional sneeze goes back to an old belief. b. The essence of this superstition is centered in the belief that a demon lay within the sick person and causes the illness. The soul of the sick person, it was believed, was somehow possessed and needed to be exorcised. The only way to get rid of the demon was by sneezing but this also had inherent dangers. A person who sneezed was thought to be close to death because sneezing could also expel the soul from the body. Therefore, whenever someone sneezes, the name of God is evoked as a prayer and blessing that the demon and not the soul has been expelled. 2. Superstitions about salt date back to biblical times when salt was a highly prized commodity. It was expensive, crucial in preserving food, and was often used in lieu of currency. So spilling salt was considered an almost sacrilegious offence, and left one perilously exposed to the devils machinations. a. The salt is either intended to blind the devil so he cant witness your error, or keep him from sneaking up on you while youre cleaning up your mess. b. Its important to note that the superstition calls for the offender to throw salt over the left shoulder. Many ancient traditions place the devil to the left of the straight and narrow path. The classic image of a devil on one shoulderShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Plutarchs The Lives of the Ancient Grecians and Romans and Shakespeares Julius Caesar660 Words   |  3 PagesShakespeares Julius Caesar When closely evaluating the two texts: Plutarchs The Lives of the Ancient Grecians and Romans and Shakespeares Julius Caesar, there are stark differences of the theme and characters. While Plutarchs text is mostly informative, as describing a series of historical events, Shakespeare incorporates a wide variety of dramatic conventions as well as changing many events to entertain an audience. It is important to note that Shakespeares play was based on Plutarchs textRead MoreInformative Speech on Michael Jackson3232 Words   |  13 PagesInformative Speech Purpose: To inform or educate the audience about a topic of your choice. Time: 4-6 minutes Topic: Choose a topic that interests you and would probably interest your audience (the class). Consider what your audience already knows about this topic and what their attitude about this topic will be. Do not inform us of something we already know tons about. You may not choose something that could be done as a demonstration speech. Requirements: - You must inform the audienceRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesOthello when he acquires â€Å"ocular proof† to being absolutely convinced of Desdemona’s infidelity, but the whole scheme was produced by Iago, so surely the power of dark magic did not doom Desdemona to an untimely death. It is unconvincing that the superstition exhibited by Othello could classify his values and beliefs to a major extent. Paganistic ideology is stressed in a defamatory manner, as paganism encompasses a wide umbrella of beliefs and values and thus, cannot be centralised to fate – as GerardRead MoreAnalysis of the Three Witches in Macbeth by William Shakespeare1776 Words   |  8 Pageshad initially thought – that the witches were a little supernatural and strange. The scene is short and at first seems a little undeveloped. However, at a closer look we see that the scene is actually to the point and very informative. We see enough of the witches to want to find out more. Toward the end of the scene, the Three sisters hear of their supernatural familiars; every witch had an animal which was their link to the spirit world- â€Å"Greymalkin† is theRead MoreAdvancement in Science and Technology1790 Words   |  8 Pagesdevelopment, are, in the Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­ view, derived from religion. Religion has traditionally provided standards and goals for the individual and society, but misunderstanding and distortion of its fundamental teachings have brought prejudice -- dogmatism, superstition, fanaticism -- all major hindrances to human development. On the other hand, scientific progress, without the religious values brought by the founders of the worlds revealed religions, has spawned materialism -- greed, selfishness, distrust, injusticeRead MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 Pagesshows no signs of disappearing. In present-day English euphemisms are mostly based on some social and ethical standard of behavior, on the desire not to hurt people‘s feelings (lodger- paying guest), to soften painful news, and very often superstition. A prominent source of synonymic attraction is still furnished by interjections and swearing address to God. Euphemisms always tend to be a source of new formations because after a short period of use the new term becomes so closely connectedRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pageseditions in Audiobook form are also available, including an abridged version read by the author, and at least three unabridged versions. [edit] Awards and reviews The book received generally favourable reviews, with reviewers citing the book as informative, well written and highly entertaining.[5][6][7] However, some feel that the contents might be uninteresting to an audience with prior knowledge of history or the sciences.[8] In 2004, this book won Bryson the prestigious Aventis Prize for best generalRead MoreA Short History of Nearly Everything6112 Words   |  25 Pageseditions in Audiobook form are also available, including an abridged version read by the author, and at least three unabridged versions. [edit] Awards and reviews The book received generally favourable reviews, with reviewers citing the book as informative, well written and highly entertaining.[5][6][7] However, some feel that the contents might be uninteresting to an audience with prior knowledge of history or the sciences.[8] In 2004, this book won Bryson the prestigious Aventis Prize for bestRead MoreThesis About â€Å"the Effects of Curfew Hours Among Teenagers†6647 Words   |  27 Pagesruling on the constitutionality of teenage curfew laws.  Opponents  of these types of laws believe that they are a violation of the first, fourth, fifth, ninth, and fourteenth amendments to the constitution. The First Amendment protects the right to free speech, religion, and right to peaceful assembly. The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure and being detained without definitive reason. The Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to due process, while the Ninth AmendmentRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words   |  58 Pagessubjects. Liberal individualism They also fought to challenge the power of any state – whether democratic or not – to interfere in people’s private lives, and for the rights of individuals to, among other things, freedom of religion and freedom of speech. This aspect of modernism champions the rights of the individual and seeks to limit the power of the state. Today we are seeing a hardening of these values in political terms, called neo-liberalism, which is especially associated with market-driven

The Supreme Court Of The United States - 1140 Words

Originally, I had thought there was no way something so sacred should be allowed to be defaced, but I have quickly realized the constitution is much more powerful and sacred. As a nation, we must pick our fights and the hills we die on. It will not and never should be considered treason to burn the flag, however there is, like with most things a catch twenty-two. Publicly and privately the burning of the flag is accepted as freedom of speech, but once this simple gesture turns into a hazard we must act. President Trump and conservatives may view it as weak, but a system of penalties or citations would be the correct form of punishment. We should follow the lead of other progressive nations and fine those who attempt to burn the flag in†¦show more content†¦The U.S. Supreme Court has affirmed and reaffirmed that the right to desecrate the flag is included in the Constitution’s protection of speech.† (Flag Burning or Desecration). Tolerance is in fact exactly what allows for the burning of the flag, tolerance in the form of expression. Allowing someone to express their feelings for Lebron James or Colin Kapernick is, and should be the same for tolerating the expression one feels for the flag. It is simply put, wrong to deny the citizens of the United States the right to burn or desecrate their property. This idea of intolerance, because it is offensive is not accepted under the constitution. Time and time again the Supreme Court has stood by its decision to defend the constitutional right of flag desecration as a right and freedom of speech. So, I ask why not make it completely illegal to burn the flag in public? Let’s change the way we view this expression. Like the many other countries who issue fines or even jail time for defacing the flag, we should do the same. Is the idea so radical? Is it really an infringement on the first amendment? The answer is no, the burning of the flag will never be illegal, or should I say should never be illegal, but that doesn’t mean we can’t stand up and tell the world that we respect our country as much as we appreciate and respect the people’s rights? The solution to these questions is oh soShow MoreRelatedThe Supreme Court Of The United States1087 Words   |  5 PagesThe Supreme Court of the United States is thought to be the keep going word on legitimate choices, being profoundly particular about which cases it considers. It just acknowledges cases that have been through the lower courts and offers forms until there are no different choices and no taste ful determination to the current issue. This paper will talk about four of the eight judges of the Supreme Court and a brief synopsis of what their jobs entail as a supreme court judge. The motivation behindRead MoreThe United States Supreme Court928 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States supreme court is the head of the judicial branch of the American government and was created to balance out the powers of both the legislative and executive branches. Here in the U.S. the government is essentially owned and operated by a two party system that consistently votes against one another, even if the proposed idea is one that individual members of both parties could agree on. Given the way the system runs, it would make sense to maintain a supreme court made up of equalRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States754 Words   |  4 PagesThe Supreme Court of the United States ruled on a major case that will affect millions of Americans in one way or another. This ruling has been decades in the making and was certainly going to be controversial no matter how it turned out. The key issue is whether or not gays and lesbians had the same constitutional right that heterosex ual people do in regards to marriage. Not too long ago the concept of this even being considered by the high court would’ve been unfathomable. The 5 to 4 court rulingRead MoreThe United States Supreme Court1715 Words   |  7 PagesScotus blog, the United States Supreme Court judges against a familiar foe were at their best. It was very easy putting doctrinal clodhopping aside in trying out the amateur court team. Birchfield v. North Dakota a Wednesday court case involving laws imposing on motorist’s criminal penalties for being suspected of drunken driving (Birchfield v. North Dakota, 2016). Furthermore, when a chemical test, especially for breath or blood, was rejected. North Dakota with other eleven states passed measuresRead MoreSupreme Court Of The United States2133 Words   |  9 Pages â€Æ' Supreme Courts Nomination in the United States Introduction The Supreme Court is considered the highest-ranking court the in the United States. It is composed of nine judges referred to as justices. The main purpose of having these justices is so that they can make rulings on cases that the junior court cannot settle. Supreme Court judges make the final decision on whether a law is consistent with the underlying constitution. All Supreme Court justices serve lifetime appointments, whichRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States1884 Words   |  8 PagesARGUMENT I. THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES SHOULD AFFIRM THE LOWER COURT’S DECISION BECAUSE THE ASTON CITY PANHANDALING ORDINANCE IS A VALID, CONTENT-NEUTRAL TIME, PLACE, AND MANNER RESTRICTION OF SPEECH AND THEREFORE DOES NOT VIOLATE PETITIONERS FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT. (Jerica Johnson) The First Amendment to the United States Constitution states that government â€Å"shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech . . . .† U.S. Const. amend. I. Nevertheless, the First Amendment protectionRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States2906 Words   |  12 PagesCite as: 571 U.S. _____ (2014) Opinion of the Court SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES __________ No. 13-1499 __________ Lanell Williams-Yulee v. The Florida Bar ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FLORIDA SUPREME COURT [12.10.2014] JUSTICE SCALIA delivered the opinion of the Court. Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Thomas, Justice Alito, and Justice Kennedy concurred and Justice Ginsburg, Justice Sotomayor, Justice Breyer and Justice Kagan dissent with the majorityRead MoreThe United States Supreme Court2944 Words   |  12 PagesAcclaim for asserting the United States Supreme Court as a substantial participant in the American structure of government has been ascribed to the guidance of John Marshall as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835. By 1835, the Supreme Court had attained a level of equality with the prowess and prestige as that of Congress and the Executive that was not present before John Marshall was appointed to the position. Central to this development was the Court s adoption of the ConstitutionRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States1943 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Supreme Court of the United States Bradley, Petitioner v. Georgia Respondent Brief for Petitioner SUMMARY OF ARGUMENTS The information provided by the anonymous informant is not credible. The court established in Aguiler v. Texas (1964), created a test to determine whether an informant tips could be used as probable cause to search warrants and Spinelli v. United States which developed the Aguiler-Spinelli test fully. Bradley’s 4th amendment right to unreasonable searchRead MoreThe Supreme Court Of The United States1905 Words   |  8 PagesIn the SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES THE COMMONWEALTH OF PUERTO RICO Petitioner, V. LUIS M. SANCHEZ VALLE AND JAIME GOMEZ VAZQUEZ Respondents. On Writ of Certiorari to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE OF NATASHA JOHNSON STATEMENT OF INTEREST As someone in support of statehood for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, this case holds special significance. I am a firm believer that Puerto Rico has been treated unjustly as a territory by the United States, and this

Tourism in Porto Free Essays

Porto is situated in the north of Portugal. It is the second most visited city by tourists after Lisbon, the capital. I am going to inform about where the tourists most like to spend their time, how much time they spend in Porto, when about in the year they come, to explain why tourists come to Porto, what they like and dislike about the city, and describe what the whole city is about. We will write a custom essay sample on Tourism in Porto or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many tourists that come to Porto. They like to go and see cultural, historical monuments and places that are significant to Portugal. They usually go and see the famous bridges like the Ponte D. Luis, Ponte d’Arribida. This bridge is made of concrete and it set the world record for concrete bridges for some time. It has an arch, 52m tall and the plate is 70m above water level. There is a river, called River Douro, which separates the city of Porto from Gaia. Almost all the port wine warehouses are located in the riverbank. Tourists like to go and see them, and as they go to the Gaia side, they all go to the restaurants in Cais de Gaia – which is a pacific place where there are many restaurants and some pubs. Other places where tourists enjoy going are the monuments, and the important buildings. The one I am most interested in is the Clirigos tower; it has a historical meaning, and it is one of the highest monuments in Portugal. It is located near the downtown. This tower has a church connected to it, called the Clirigos church. These buildings are a baroque and rococo piece of work. All the historical excitement lies in the museums, Serralves Foundation – Contemporary Art Museum, Tram Museum, Romantic Museum, Soares dos Reis national museum and many more. The tourists which come to Porto in May / June or September / October are usually over 50. Some French, English, Italian and Spanish people come in July / August, but most of the Spanish people prefer to come in December. Tourists usually stay from one to three days in Porto. In the year 2001, there were more tourists than ever, because Porto was nominated to be the capital of culture in Europe. In that year, 126594 tourists came to Porto. In December 1996, Porto was taken to the world patrimony. I did some interviews to some tourists in the Ribeira, and in the Cais de Gaia. I asked them what they didn’t like in the city. Some people liked the city as it was although some thought that there should be some improvements to make. Some people enjoyed being in Porto despite the fact that the roads in the downtown were very confusing, there were not many signals to help them. They also said that they hated the traffic jam in the city centre. Many tourists would like to stay more time because they were enjoying themselves, but some didn’t want to stay. They usually come here for pleasure, for curiosity, historical reasons, and sometimes in business trips. To get to the downtown, and that area of Porto, I think the best way to enjoy most is to go by public bus. If you want to go shopping in the downtown, then you need to go to the Rua de Santa Catarina. The first thing to do is that you have to get on the public bus number 35 or 37, which stops at the Avenida dos Aliados. Then you just walk through the slope, which is Rua 31 de Janeiro, and then turn left, and there you are. If you want to go to the Ribeira, you have to get on the public bus number 01. In order to get on the public buses, you need to buy some bus tickets. They are about 75cents each for 1 trip, there are 10 trip ones which cost about i 7. 50. Make sure that you don’t buy then from inside the bus, because they are double the price! Despite the fact that sometimes the autocarros are very crowded and it doesn’t always have the best conditions to stay on or it doesn’t smell very well, you enjoy it. Nearly every citizen who is not able to drive a car will go by autocarro. As a result, the public buses are usually crowded, but it always depends at what time you go. In the morning most people go to work, so it might get crowded, but just after midday it might be less. The buses and taxi’s have a priority in the city of Porto. They have one track in the road for them. As there are lots of vehicles in the roads, for the buses to get through easily, it was necessary that a track would be built just for buses and taxis. There are many ways to reach the Gaia side. Mainly all of the tourists like going on boats. It takes you on a mini-tour through the River Douro. It takes about 30 minutes. It will show all the famous bridges, the Ribeira, Porto’s edge, Gaia’s edge and the Gaia side. It is a very good opportunity to see both Porto and Gaia together; it’s interesting, and enjoyable. In Porto’s side you will see the Ribeira, although you will be able to see other parts, but not much. While in the Gaia side, you can see the Cais de Gaia, and the Gaia city. Whenever you need to go shopping, there are many places where you can go. For example if you want to go to an open area, with shops – clothes, footwear, toys, cafis and esplanades – there is the Rua de Santa Catarina. On that same road, there is the Via Catarina shopping centre. It has restaurants (Chinese, Italian, Mc Donald’s and many more), shops – to buy clothes, jewellery, decoration, toys†¦ Some people enjoy having fast food, like eating a burger in Mc Donald’s, but other people like eating pizza or pasta (Italian) or Chinese. Whenever I go to a shopping centre, I eat something fast, like a burger or a sandwich – so I can walk around and have fun. Via Catarina is not the only shopping centre in Porto. There is Norteshopping and Maia Shopping, which are in Matosinhos or Maia (Northern side), Arribida Shopping, and Gaia Shopping (in the Gaia side). All of these shopping centres are malls with millions of shops, corridors, and restaurants. Above all else, each shopping centre has cinemas in it! Arribida shopping has 20 cinema rooms, Norteshopping has 8, Gaia Shopping has 6, and Maia shopping has 8. In my opinion, Norteshopping is the best one of them all. It is the largest, with most shops, and the biggest ones. Another reason why I think this shopping centre is the best one is because if you need something, you will always be able to get it. Not a very good aspect about this mall is that Friday and Saturday night (sometimes Sundays) it gets too crowded. You cannot see anything that is in front of you, just will be able to see people. It smells like damp, sometimes muddy and the floor is not always clean, it might have litter and rubbish like chocolate wrappers and tissues – on the top floor mostly, where the restaurants are; you feel sweaty, and hot contrary to how you feel when you’re not in the centres (especially in the winter) In the winter, as it is very cold here in Porto, each weekend, nearly everyone go to the shopping centres, the one which is closest one’s home. People go and get together, go to the cinemas, have lunch / dinner, go shopping; they go with their family, friends, anything! Later on the year, people start going to other parts of Porto, instead of being cramped up into a shopping centre, they go for a walk, in the Avenida do Brasil, go to the Parque da Cidade (City Park) and open areas like that. The city of Porto is the most important in the North of Portugal. This is mainly because it has the most important port called Porto de Leixies. All of the textiles and footwear are made in the North, and those supplies are exported from Porto de Leixies. Many imported items are also collected there. The city isn’t bad at all. It might not have the best weather all time round, but Porto is still a beautiful city, still continuing its tradition, and also developing at the same time. Porto makes me feel glad of what I am. How to cite Tourism in Porto, Papers

Economic Impact of Sports Tourism in Australia

Question: Describe about the Economic Impact of Sports Tourism in Australia. Answer: Introduction Sports tourism refers to the movement of tourists from one region to another region for the purpose of viewing a sporting event. There has been a significant increase in the number of tourist in the last decade for sports tourism. During such events the tourists contribute to the growth of the local economy, which would not be there under normal circumstances. In addition there is development of infrastructure and also generation of employment. It has also been found that during sports mega event there is an increase in the sales of TV and tablets (Thorne 2016). In addition, it has been found that a sports event gives a feel good effect. It has been that local residents spend more due to the feel good effect, thus contributing to the economy. In a study commissioned by the European commission (2012), it has been found that sports tourism contributes to the increase in Tourism, Education and Fitness and media. Sports tourism contributes significantly to the growth of the hospitality industry in certain countries in the European Union. In some of the North-Western European countries the supply of fitness goods economically benefits certain organizations. In addition sports education contributes to the economy of most of the countries of Europe. In the present assignment we review the previous studies done on the impact of sports tourism on economy of the local region. Thereafter we develop some questions and develop some hypothesis for the present research proposal. We also develop a methodology to study the hypothesis. Finally we give a brief outline regarding the expected research outcome and provide a conclusion. Literature review In Australia the tourism industry is a growing industry (Chen and Bailey 2014). It had a growth of $103 billion in 2013 to $105 billion in 2014. The tourism sector is expected to grow to approximately $119 billion by 2022. Sport tourism forms a significant part of this tourism industry. Australia with New Zealand co-hosted the ICC championships in 2015. The attendance on the final day was more than 90,013 people. The cricket world cup (2015) saw significant foreign investments and thereby lowered the requirement of initial capital investment and thereby the overall burden of capital procurement was significantly diminished (PwC CWC 2015). The sports extravaganza had 595,000 visitors with 145,000 international visitors. The sporting event saw the GDP of Australia grow by AUS$460 million. Many infrastructure developments took place as a result of the tournament. The tournament also opened the avenues for future developments. A study undertaken by Ernst Young on behalf of Confederation of Australian Motor Sports (CAMS) found that in 2013 the Australian motor sport industry generated $2.7 billion in direct industry investments (Ernst and Young CAMS 2013). Besides this the sporting body also created 16,000 jobs. According to the report $12 15,000 are spend per year by the participants for sports related activities. They spend upto$60,000 per year for purchase of vehicle related products. CAMS contributes significantly to the regional economy through the use of sports tracks, travel behaviour of participants and also the distribution of participants. A study commissioned by the European commission (2012), investigated the impact of different aspects of sports (tourism, education, goods) towards the growth of the economy. The study found that factors of sports tourism are benefited the most. It also found that the factors important for the sports hotels, air transport, fitness goods have a substantial amount of economic growth. The study found that sports tourism enables the growth of both the economy as well as the employment. It was also found that Winter sports tourism to certain countries contributes to both employment and hospitality sector. According to a study by La Trobe University (aflvic.com.au 2014) Community football clubs contribute significantly towards the growth of the economy. For every $1 investment in Community football clubs there is a return on investment to the tune of $4.4 in social value. The report found that the local football clubs contribute to local business and hospitality industry. According to the Street Ryan Economic contribution report a local football club on an average contributes $630,000 towards the growth of the economy. Sports tourism is all about the experiences of the people (Shipway et al. 2016). An understanding of sports tourism reflects on the places visited and the activities undertaken by the sports tourists. The study suggested that for the growth of sports tourism, the tourist should be provided with good vivid experiences. The study also noted that much needs to be done in the field of cycling sports to make it a successful sports tourism event. In a report about the AFC world cup of 2015, tourism Australia estimated that there would be 30,000 overseas fans (tourism.australia.com 2015). The fans would not only be visiting the five locations where the matches would be played but also other venues of interest. This according to PricewaterhouseCoopers will contribute to the GDP to the tune of A$23 million. A sports mega event attracts a huge number of tourists and also growth in infrastructure (Li and Jago 2013). Tourists at a sports event contribute to the economic growth of the local economy. These economic benefits can be from the sale of tickets and in the hospitality sector. Also the tourists visiting other locations near the sporting event contributes to the growth of the economy. In addition, during a sports mega event employment is generated. The employment generation can be in the form of infrastructure development and officials and other staff required for the event. Sports have contributed to the economy of South Africa (Marumo, Lubbe and Pelser 2015). The world tourism organization in 2001 estimated that sports tourism contributes to 4-6% of the GDP to the country. Sports tourisms contribute to the employment, hospitality and growth of infrastructure of the region. Tourism infrastructures like event sites, transportation facilities, tourist attraction sites and airports see a modernization of their facilities. Research Questions and Hypothesis The aim of the research is to access the impacts of sports tourism in Australia. To attain the aim of the study, the researcher needs to follow the objectives of the research: To evaluate the economic contribution of the sports tourism facilitated by the government of Australia To assess the infrastructural growth prospects of sports tourism of Australia To investigate the hotel occupancy rate during the sports event incurred in the recent times Research question The questions of the research are the present business research proposal are: Does sports tourism contribute to the economic growth of the local region? Is there infrastructure growth during a sports event? Is there increase in hotel occupancy during sports event? Hypotheses Based on the above research questions the hypothesis for the present research is Sports tourism has no significant impact on local economy Sports tourism does not contribute to the infrastructure of the city Sports tourism has no contribution to the hospitality sector Operational Definitions The average spending per visitor is defined as the amount of money that each visitor spends at a foreign location. The multiplier and capture rates are defined as the net amount of money that goes towards the economy of the local region. Research methodology: Analysis of the data collection method: The research must be systematic in nature to attain the aim of the research. The primary research will be conducted for accumulating the quantitative data from the sample respondents. In this research, the survey will be conducted to know more about the perceptions regarding the sports tourism in Australia. Sampling Techniques The number of spectators at the sports events is the main respondents of the research. 50 respondents will be chosen to participate in the survey process. However it is important to follow the random sample technique while choosing the respondents for conducting the survey process. In this context, it is quite justifiable to choose the random sample technique for collecting the universal views of the respondents regarding the sports tourism. No significant categories of spectators view of a particular sport can be collected because the broader perspective of views needs to be analysed regarding the research topic. Method of Analysis The collected primary data will be analysed through quantitative research design method. Freeman (2015) gives a brief explanation of the method to evaluate the economic impact of sports tourism during a sports event. To evaluate the impact the primary task is to find the number of spectators at the meet, and from this number find the number of non local tourists. Then the next step would be research the average spending by the tourist (Gibson, Kaplanidou and Kang 2012). Next we calculate the number of days the sports meet would continue. The next step would be to find the cost of living in the location. Thus the average daily spending by the touring party can be found. With some research we could find the total spending by the tourists. Thus we can find the economic impact of a sport event. Gantt chart Week 1 Week 6 Week 10 Week 13 Week 14 Introduction Literature review Data collection Data analysis Conclusion Figure 1: Gantt chart of the research Research Process For the purpose of the present research the data regarding the number of tourists during a sports event would be collected. The data would be collected both from the hospitality industry as well as spectators at the sporting venue. The data on the number of tourists would be used to calculate the expenses during the sports meet. This would then be used to evaluate the impact on the economy. Expected outcome of the research Previous audits conducted by Price Waterhouse Coopers, Ernest and Young on Australias mega sports events have shown that sports events always contributes to a growth in tourism of the country. The audits have also shown that factors like employment increase, growth in infrastructure, feel good effect have contributed to the growth in the economy. Previous studies have shown that such sports meet also brings in money by way of contributions from sporting bodies. All this contributes significantly to the growth of economy and GDP of the country. The present research will show how the economy of the region is benefited with the help of sports tourism. Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that sports and tourism are related with each other. In addition we also find that tourism during sports events contributes positively to the growth of the economy. The present research will analyse to some extent the effect of sports tourism on the economy, employment gains to the local economy. The present would also analyse other factors which have positively contributed to the growth of the economy. The research would also provide whether sports tourism has any negative impact on the economy. References aflvic.com.au (2014) Value of Community Football Club, La TRobe Univesity, Victoria Chen, G. and Bailey, G. (2014). Tourism Forecasts - Autumn 2014, Tourism Research Australia, Canberra. Ernst and Young CAMS. (2013). Economic Contribution of the Australian Motor Sports industry, Ernst and Young, Australia Freeman, K.M., 2015. Inexpensively estimating the economic impact of sports tourism programs in small American cities. Indiana Business Review, 90(1), p.1. Gibson, H.J., Kaplanidou, K. and Kang, S.J., 2012. Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism. Sport Management Review, 15(2), pp.160-170. Li, S. and Jago, L., 2013. Evaluating economic impacts of major sports eventsa meta analysis of the key trends. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(6), pp.591-611. Marumo, M., Lubbe, S. and Pelser, T. (2015). Sport tourism as a developmental initiative in the economy of Mafikeng. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 4(2). PwC CWC. (2015). Economic impact and benefits analysis of the ICC World Cup 2015, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, Australia Shipway, R., King, K., Lee, I. and Brown, G. (2016). Understanding cycle tourism experiences at the Tour Down Under. Journal of Sport Tourism, 20(1), pp.21-39. SportEcon, 2012. Study on the contribution of sport to economic growth and employment in the EU: final report. Thorne, R. (2016). Economic impact of sporting events. [online] The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/student/shu/economic-impact-of-sporting-events-10260570.html [Accessed 1 Dec. 2016]. tourism.australia.com. (2015). AFC Asian Cup to give Australian tourism a free kick. Retrieved from https://www.tourism.australia.com/news/Media-Releases-2015-afc-asian-cup.aspx

Tim Burton’s Cinematic Style free essay sample

In Edward Scissorhands, Burton uses non-diegetic sound in order to help establish mood, so that viewers can react strongly to a specific scene. He also uses flashbacks in order to give background information about a character, so that the viewers can feel sympathy towards Edward. One cinematic technique that Burton uses is non-diegetic sound. He uses this technique very often to help establish the mood of a specific scene. For example, when Peg enters the garden of Edwards castle, music of amazement and astonishment starts to play and it makes the viewers feel surprised and astounded. Another example where Burton uses non-diegetic sound is when Peg walks up the stairs of Edward’s castle, there is dark, suspenseful, and mysterious music playing. This music makes the viewers feel worried or nervous for Peg, and it also makes the viewers wonder about what is going to happen to her. Another cinematic technique that Burton uses is flashbacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Tim Burton’s Cinematic Style or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The overall purpose of this cinematic technique is to give the viewers some background information about a certain character. One place Burton uses flashbacks is when the movie flashes back to where Edward’s inventor gets the idea of creating Edward. This flashback makes the viewers feel sympathy towards Edward. Another example where Burton uses flashbacks is when the movie flashes back to where Edward’s inventor was teaching Edward proper etiquette. This flashback also makes the viewers feel sorry for Edward. Tim Burton uses a lot of cinematic techniques in his movies, but Burton is mainly known for his use of non-diegetic sound and flashbacks in his films. He uses these cinematic techniques to help establish mood and to give his viewers the back story on a character. By him using these cinematic techniques, Burton leaves some type of effect on his viewers. If it is to use suspenseful music for the viewers to feel nervous, or to use flashback for the viewers to feel sympathy towards a character, Burton uses these cinematic techniques well. By Burton using flashback, in order for his viewers to feel sorry, the viewers side with Edward because of his difference. In this case, Edward Scissorhands is a great example to show viewers that it is okay for you to be different than other people. This movie shows that it better to be unique rather than fitting in with everything.